THE REALITY OF DECISION MAKING

Name :Aldi Antono Purwanto

NPM  :10212571

Class  :1EA17

THE REALITY OF DECISION MAKING

Understanding Decision Making

1. According to George R. Terry

Decision making is the selection of alternative behavior (behavior) of certain of two or more alternatives.

2. According S.P. Siagian

Decision making is a systematic approach to the nature of the alternatives they face and take appropriate action according to the calculations is the most appropriate action.

3. According to James A.F. Stoner

Decision making is a process used to choose an action as a way of solving the problem.

Notions of the above decision, it can be concluded that decision making is a process of selecting the best alternative from several alternatives systematically to follow up (used) as a way of solving the problem

  According Sondang P. Siagian was quoted as saying by the GK. Manila

in his book Management Practices in State Government, there

four models of decision making that is:

a. Model optimization. Decision-making in order to obtain results

which can be achieved and can not be separated from the limited resources

no. This model is based on the maximum criteria, probability, and

benefits.

b.Models satisfying. Decision making is not solely

through rationality and logic approach procedure but in reality,

so that decision makers are satisfied with and proud when

decisions taken are adequate to fruition.

c. Mixed scanning models. Decision-making that incorporates

Among high rationality approach with a pragmatic approach.

d. Heuristic models. Decision making based on concepts entirely

ynag held by decision makers that is based on

his own views on the problem at hand.

While Bedjo Siswanto in his book Modern Management

said there are two models of decision making that often there

within the organization, namely:

a. Normative model, which is a model of decision making

embody the manager about how he should take

a group decision. These models have generally been developed by

economists and other management scientists. One example of this model

in educational institutions is about financial budgeting.

b. Descriptive models, ie models that explain the decision-making

concrete behavior and this model has been developed by behavioral scientists

VOCABULARY

pragmatic ks. pragmatis. to take a p. approach to s.t. memandang sesuatu menurut kegunaannya.

embody kkt. (embodied) 1 mewujudkan. 2 menaruh, menambahkan, membubuhkan, memasukkan.

according menurut

behavior kb. 1 kelakuan. 2 tindak-tanduk. 3 jalan. on o's best b. bertingkah laku dengan sopan.

certain ks. 1 pasti, (ter)tentu. 2 beberapa. 3 khusus. 4 yang dapat dipercaya. -certainly kk. 1 pasti, tentu (saja). 2 memang.

approach kb. 1 mendekatnya, datangnya, menjelang, tibanya. 2 jalan. 3 perdekatan, pendekatan.

appropriate ks. 1 tepat. He came at the a. moment Ia datang pada waktu yang tepat. 2 cocok, pantas, kena.. --kkt. 1 menyediakan. 2 mengambil untuk diri sendiri.

solving memecahkan

conclude kkt. 1 menutup, mengakhiri. 2 menandatangani. 3 menyimpulkan. -kki. menarik kesimpulan, berpendapat.

quote kb. 1 kutipan. 2 tanda kutip. in quotes dalam tanda kutip. -kkt. 1 mengutip, memetik (from a book). 2 memberikan. 3 mengulangi. 4 mengutip.

optimization optimisasi

obtain kkt. 1 mendapat(kan), memperoleh. 2 menghasilkan. -kki. berlaku.

separate kb. salinan (from a periodical). -ks. 1 terpisah. 2 tersendiri. -kkt. 1 memisahkan (milk). 2 menjarakkan (two boxers). -kki. 1 berpisah (of a couple). 2 putus (of a wire, rope). -separately kk. terpis

probability kb. (j. -ties) kemungkinan. The p. of snow is great Kemungkinan jatuhnya salju adalah besar.b.

benefit kb. 1 kebaikan, manfaat. 2 kepentingan. b. of the doubt pembebasan dari dakwaan. of b. berguna, berfaedah. -kkt. menguntungkan. -kki. beruntung.

satisfying memuaskan

solely semata-mata

rationality kb. (j. -ties) rasionalitas

approach kb. 1 mendekatnya, datangnya, menjelang, tibanya. 2 jalan. 3 perdekatan, pendekatan.

adequate ks. 1 cukup, memadai. My income is a. Penghasilan saya cukup. 2 mampu. a. to the task mampu mengerjakan tugas.

fruition kb. hasil yang diperoleh. to come to f. berhasil/terlaksana dengan baik.

incorporate kkt. 1 memasukkan. 2 menggabungkan, menjadikan badan hukum. -incorporated ks. 1 tergabung, berbentuk badan hukum. 2 perseroan terbatas. i. firm perusahaan perseroan terbatas.

budgeting penganggaran

concrete kb. beton. c. base dasar/fondasi beton. c. slab pelat beton. -ks. konkrit. c. example contoh yang kongkrit.

behavioral ks. yang berhubungan dengan kelakuan atau pscientist kb. ahli ilmu pengetahuan, sarjana

erangi. b. science ilmu pengetahuan sosial (yang berhubungan dengan tingkah laku manusia, seperti sosiologi, antropologi, psikologi).

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